Understanding Animal Pacing in Captivity: What Stereotypic Behaviors Tell Us About Wildlife Welfare
When visitors observe animals pacing back and forth along an invisible boundary in a zoo,…
captivity
Eko Budiawan Understanding Animal Pacing in Captivity: What Restless Wildlife Behavior Reveals About Psychological Stress and Enclosure Design
Visitors to zoos, wildlife sanctuaries, and rescue centers occasionally observe an animal—such as a jaguar,…
